A contronym is a word with two opposite (contradictory) meanings. The words can be homonyms (words with similar spelling or pronunciation) or antonyms (words with opposite meaning). Some examples:
- Bill: A payment, or an invoice for payment
- Bolt: To secure, or to flee
- Bound: Heading to a destination, or restrained from movement
- Consult: To offer advice, or to obtain it
- Custom: A common practice, or a special treatment
- Dust: To add fine particles, or to remove them
- Finished: Completed, or ended or destroyed
- First degree: Most severe in the case of a murder charge, or least severe in reference to a burn
- Garnish: To furnish, as with food preparation, or to take away, as with wages
- Give out: To provide, or to stop because of a lack of supply
- Handicap: An advantage provided to ensure equality, or a disadvantage that prevents equal achievement
- Hold up: To support, or to impede
- Left: Remained, or departed
- Model: An exemplar, or a copy
- Out: Visible, as with stars showing in the sky, or invisible, in reference to lights
- Overlook: To supervise, or to neglect
- Oversight: Monitoring, or failing to oversee
- Peer: A person of the nobility, or an equal
- Put out: Extinguish, or generate
- Puzzle: A problem, or to solve one
- Quantum: Significantly large, or a minuscule part
- Refrain: To desist from doing something, or to repeat
- Rent: To purchase use of something, or to sell use
- Sanction: To approve, or to boycott
- Scan: To peruse, or to glance
- Screen: To present, or to conceal
- Skinned: Covered with skin, or with the skin removed
- Splice: To join, or to separate
- Temper: To soften, or to strengthen
- Throw out: To dispose of, or to present for consideration
- Transparent: Invisible, or obvious
- Trim: To decorate, or to remove excess from
- Trip: A journey, or a stumble
- Unbending: Rigid, or relaxing
- Variety: A particular type, or many types
- Wear: To endure, or to deteriorate
- Weather: To withstand, or to wear away
- Wind up: To end, or to start up
Can you think of any others?
Five years ago: Adventure Is Where You Find It
Strike: To hit, or to miss in an attempt to hit (Baseball!)
ReplyDeleteGood one!
DeleteGood list
ReplyDeleteI love word play, and this made my brain tingle. Thanks.
ReplyDeleteI knew that there were contronyms, but never realized there were so many. They really are pretty funny.
ReplyDeleteI agree with both of your statements.
DeleteDysgu in Welsh means both teach and learn.
ReplyDeleteOoh! Now my blog is multi-lingual!
Delete